为了在雅思听力考试中取得高分,审题就不能出现问题。关于雅思听力选择题审题,这里,今天小编给大家带来了雅思听力选择题审题的常见误区,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思听力选择题审题的常见误区 整理
第一,雅思听力选择题审题时只关注题干内容,而忽略了其他题目要求。
比如在主观类题型当中,每一部分的题都会有明确的单词数量限制,最多见的是“Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer”。部分考生有时就会形成思维定势,默认所有题目的词数要求都是这样的。但是还有很多时候会出现“NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS”, “ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER”甚至“ONLY ONE WORD”这样比较特殊的要求。如果没有注意到的话,书写答案的时候就可能超出了单词数量限制,而根据雅思听力的评分标准,这种情况是不能得分的。另外在客观类题型,尤其是多选题中,还需要关注到底选对一个选项算一题还是全部选对算一题。如:Question 27: Choose TWO letters和Question 27-28 Choose TWO letters这两个要求意义是不相同的。前者比后者要求高,两个选项中哪一个选错了都不得分,而后者两个选项在书写答案的时候可以以任意顺序写出,都不影响得分,且做对几个得几分。
第二,雅思听力审题时无视题干中的限定信息。
一般提到审题技巧时,我们都会强调要划出题干中的关键词,而主要的关键词就是专有名词、数字或者一般名词,因为这些词很难出现同义替换,也就是比较容易用来定位答案。但有时候题干当中会出现限定信息,它的作用是在出现干扰信息的时候帮助大家来“去伪存真”。
比如剑5 Test 4 Section 1的第三题:”intended length of stay:______________________”基本上每个考生看到这个题都能第一时间圈出“length”这个核心名词作关键词,且判断出这个空要填的是时间长度,但只做这些还不够。intended表示“打算中的,计划中的”,也就是给了大家一个提示,录音当中如果想给出干扰信息来混淆视听的话,还有可能出现“现实是能在这里住多长时间”。这道题对应的文本中也确实出现了这样的干扰:“I'm planning on staying a year but at the moment I'm definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit.”如果只在审题时判断这个空要听时间长度的话,我们能够摘到两个符合这个判断的信息,一个是a year,一个是 four months,如何确定这两个信息当中到底哪个是答案,只能以题干中“intended”这个限定信息为依据了。
最后,还有一种审题时常犯的错误是片面理解题干,盲目判断。
比如剑7 Test 3 Section 3的第23题:“Float dropped into ocean and________ by satellite”。很多考生根据以往经验,看到空之前有and就大意地判断这个题要填的一定是跟ocean并列的一个名词,但这道题就是一个特例。我们能明显看出这是一个被动句,by后面跟着的是动作的主动发出者satellite,问题是如果判断空里要填一个名词,整句的意思也就变成了“漂浮物被卫星扔到海里和_______里”了,以我们的常识来看这也是不可能的,谁见过从卫星上往海里扔东西的?所以之前的判断一定不对。那还有另外一种可能就是and之后跟着的是与dropped并列的动作,也就是要填一个动词的过去分词表示被动。这么一想这句话才变得比较合理“漂浮物被扔到海里,然后被卫星________”。通过这个例子也是想告诫考生,千万不要在审题时只根据经验主观臆断,而是要踏实的分析句子进行判断,因为一旦判断有误,在听题的时候是根本不可能听出正确答案的。
雅思听力:But 一点通
But重要性---转折
But在句子中的出现频率非常高,在大多数情况下用作并列连词连接,连接两个并列的分句或两个并列的成分,在意思上BUT表示转折,翻译为“但是”,“可是”。如:
A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.
Sometimes there's simple fix such as changing the guy at the top. ... But a more ambitious approach ... would be to alter ...
这边表示的是含义的转折,说话的侧重点往往是放在BUT的后面。因此往往会是听力中的考点,我们需要在听力过程中留意去听取。
What does Karin think the company will do?
A. Look for private investors
B. Accept a takeover offer
C. Issue some new shares
Audio Scripts: ... They have the choice of accepting the very favorable terms that another company ... have given them to buy them out. ... Or they could ... offer some new shares if they wanted. But I ... expect they will start trying to find individuals who'd be prepared to back them with some of the capital they need.
此题我们会发现A,B,C都有提及,并且都做了同义词互换,因此在听力中有较大的负担。不过BUT的出现却能够帮助我们解题。这个词语后面就是答案,这样我们就很快的定位到了答案句。当然也可以通过排除法来做题,也就是but前面都是错的,排除B和C同样也能很快知道答案A。
还有一种情况是出现在固定短语not only ... but also ... 中,这是一组关联并列连词,表示其所连接的成份在意义上后一项对前一项的补充和引申,但侧重点在后一项上,意思是“不但……而且……”。如,
Not only is he interested in the subject but also all his students are beginning to show interested in it.
有时候,but和also可以被分隔使用,如:
Of course they bring different ideas, but it's also their attitudes ...
个别时候甚至可以将also省略,不过意思还是一样的
During times of change they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves.
此时意义类似于and,因此前后两句都很重要,都有可能是考点,需要同等注意。
在雅思听力考试中,大部分在试卷上出现的But都会在文字答案中读出,尤其是需要填写的是两个答案是由But连接的时候。但是由于But本身的原因,建议考生们在练习中需重点注意当But和别的词汇连读时产生的问题
雅思听力素材:圣诞树
Legend suggests that, in the late 16th century, Martin Luther (the founder of the Protestant religion) was the first to decorate an indoor tree with candles when he attempted to recreate the stars shining over a forest of evergreens.
The first mention of decorated trees being taken indoors came in 1605 in Germany - a country with a long Christmas tree history! The trees were initially decorated with fruit and sweets together with hand made objects such as quilled snowflakes and stars. German Christmas Markets began to sell shaped gingerbreads and wax ornaments which people bought as souvenirs of the fair and took home to hang on their tree.
Tinsel was also invented in Germany in about 1610. Up until fairly recently real silver was used, which was pulled into wafer thin strips by special machines. This was durable but tarnished quickly and many experiments took place to try and find an alternative - including a mix of lead and tin, which was too heavy and kept breaking. It was only in the mid 20th century that a viable alternative was found.
Artificial trees were invented in the 1880's in a bid to try and stop some of the damage being caused to real trees due to people lopping the tip off large trees, thus preventing the trees from growing any further. It got so bad in Germany that laws had to be brought in to prevent people having more than one tree.
圣诞树一致是庆祝圣诞节不可少的装饰物,如果家中没有圣诞树,就大大减少了过节气氛。关于圣诞树的来源有多种不同的传说。
其中一个是说:大约在十六世纪,圣诞树最先出现在德国,德国人把长青的松柏枝拿到屋中去摆设,将之成为圣诞树。后来,由德国人马丁路德把蜡烛放在树林中的枞树枝上,然后点燃蜡烛,使它看起来像是引导人们到伯利恒去。而近今日,人们已经改用粉色的小灯泡了。
另一个传说记载。据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩,让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐,这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说:“年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽的杉村,报答你的好意。”小孩走后,农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树,他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的来源。在西方,不论是否.徒,过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树,以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐...
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