GRE填空各题型基本解题思路套路分析, 从填空开始备考冲高分,一起来学习一下吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空各题型基本解题思路套路分析 从填空开始备考冲高分
GRE填空题型特点分析
想要做好GRE填空,考生首先需要对填空的各种题型有比较明确的认识。因为针对不同的题型,在解题思路和技巧上都有所区别。
GRE填空主要有4大题型,分别是:
1. 单空题。一个空格,从5个选项中选出1个答案。
2. 双空题。两个空格,每个空格都有3个选项。从两个空格中各自选出1个答案。
3. 三空题。三个空格,每个空格都有3个选项。从三个空格中各自选出1个答案。
4. 等价题。一个空格。从6个选项中选出2个意思相近的答案。
GRE填空常见题型解题技巧方法介绍
1. 单空题解题思路分享
单空题可以说是GRE填空中最为基本的题型。解题一般不需要特别复杂的技巧和方法,只要考生本身具备足够的词汇量,同时对于近义词同义词有一定的辨析能力,那么做好单空题不会有太大困难。
2. 双空题解题思路分享
除了考察考生的词汇能力外,双空题还需要考验考生对于两个空格之间的搭配组合。正确解答双空题的思路不是确保单一空格的绝对正确,而是确保两个空格都能先对正确且逻辑合理。大家可以从句子的连词和从句等非主要题干部分寻找到解题线索帮助解答。
3. 三空题解题思路分享
在双空题的基础上进一步增加了题目难度。考生需要同时考虑三个空格之间的关系。除此之外,三空题的题目往往较长,有些题目甚至达到了短篇阅读的篇幅长度。还有些题目则干脆就是一句长难句。因此,考生必须具备一定的快速阅读理解能力和解析长难句的本领。练好长难句将成为解决三空题的一个关键要点。
4. 等价题解题思路分享
等价题可以算是比较另类的填空题。需要从6个选项中选择出两个意思相近的答案。考生不仅需要考虑单个选项本身的合理性,还需要寻找到能够表达出相近含义的“队友”。单独分析选项很容易造成大家的思路混乱,最好的做法是看完题目后先不看选项,而是根据自己的理解拟定一个大致的答案。然后再跟题目给出的选项进行比较匹配,这样一来可以最大程度上避免错误选项的干扰。
GRE考试成绩提升从填空开始
小编之所以说GRE语文VERBAL提分填空才是突破口,主要有以下2个原因:
1. 首先,美国院校在招手国际学生的时候,经常是按照大致地区来决定人数的,这也就以为着中国考生的竞争对手,往往是同为中国地区的自己人。这也就缩小了中国考生特有的在GRE数学方面的优势。这一点从去年GRE数学中国地区平均分163.5分就能一目了然。大家数学都能考出高分,自然就很难拉开差距。
2. 有鉴于上面一条,想要跟其他考生在GRE得分上拉开差距,那么就只能从VERBAL入手。而GRE语文中,阅读向来变化较多,没有固定的文章风格和题型思路,考得完全是考生的阅读理解能力基本功,所以也不太好把握。因此,拉开分数差距的重任,就落到了题目数量最多,占分比例最高的GRE填空TC部分。
综上所述,考生想要在GRE考试中考出高分,拉开同其他考生之间的差距,以填空为突破口提升成绩无疑是很好的方法。小编希望上文提到的这些针对填空常见题型的应试方案和解题技巧,能够给大家带来启发和帮助。
GRE填空解题技巧有哪些
GRE填空技巧:
1.重复的基本规律:点对点
2.攻其一点,不及其余
3.读题干的策略:先读主干,再读分隔
4.分析的策略:a.分析句子结构b.定位中心词和逻辑关系c.选词d.理解句意
5.分析的具体方法―――分隔与粘连
6.分隔结构通常为定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构,大的介词短语结构.分隔结构一旦出现,则成为其前空格的答案,或者这些分隔中本身有空格,则应该从分隔前的结构中寻找信息.
7.如果分隔中或者分隔前都没有空格出现,这个分隔就是一个无用的分隔,一个冗余的信息,阅读时跳过去.
8.有时分隔结构会出现在主从句中,比如因果句中的because之后为逗号,不直接出现原因从句,而先出现分隔;或者although之后先出现分隔,然后再出现真正的转折从句等等.一律先跳过分隔,将真正的因果,转折,并列等主干逻辑读出来.
9.粘连指以分号,逗号,冒号分开的上下两句中的各种重复关系.她包括:
a.直接重复
b.肯定与否定重复双重否定的标志:“it is wrong /presumptuous/irony/paradoxically/foolish to say that…”或者将paradoxically,irony,puzzingly,surprisingly等单词提前.
c.主动被动重复一般用by来引导,A-B,Bby A;或者将by换为三个短语代替:is the result of,is the outgrowth of,is the product of.此句基础上还可以变化为:非a->非B;Bby A.
d.逆否重复AB,B―>A.没有by,the result of,the outgrowth of,the product of等.
e.比较句重复
f.手段和目的A by BB for A;by=in thems of;
g.特殊并列句包括宾语从句,原因从句,同位语从句等一切从句的并列.此时解题就应该在两个并列从句之间进行推理,不必要考虑从句和主句之间的关系.
h.时间对比句
before,once,formerly,initial,pristine,erstawhile,hereto,hitherto,now,furture或者beging,start,create,或者until,no longer等.时间相反,一切对称成分相反.比如相反的时间有相反的动作,目的,原因,状态,观点等等.No longer,until要特别注意.
10.小连接:and,but,rather,even,as..as.,so as to连接对称的两个形容词,动词,副词或者不定式短语.
GRE填空确定中心词
一、判断句子逻辑关系:
找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进:even
因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to
B. 让步、转折:even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although…, remain/continue(两次转折,— + —)
分号
C. 的正、反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D. 强烈对比:时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E. 照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such this that those these 定冠词:the
F. 主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
二、定位中心词:
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
解题:以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。
四种错误原因
A. 逻辑关系弄反
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词
C. 没有中心词
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位
GRE填空时间对比题型
1) 时间相反一切相反
1. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier ______; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.
A. reassuring to …trepidation
B. unnoticed by …curiosity
C. unusual to …harmony
D. endearing to ... confidence
E. unexpected by ... exhilaration
2. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval ____ natural settings had been ______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.
A. fear of ... exorcised
B. concerns about…..regained
C. affection for ... surmounted
D. disinterest in ... alleviated
E. enthusiasm for ... confronted
3. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _____ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.
A. ridicule
B. conquer
C. retire from
D. antagonize
E. examine
4. Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm ________ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.
A. revived
B. emerged
C. intensified
D. flagged
E. persisted
2) 时间上后者总是否定前者
5. Scientists pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been ____ by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ____ experimental results to further their own careers.
A. reinforced ... published
B. validated ... suppressed
C. exterminated ... replicated
D. compromised ... fabricated
E. resuscitated ... challenged
6. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ___ this ____ view of selection.
A. departures from ... controversial
B. basis for ... pervasive
C. bias toward ... unchallenged
D. precursors of ... innovative
E. criticisms of ... renowned
7. Future generations will probable consider current speculations about humanity’s place in the universe to be ____ omissions and errors: even rigorous scientific views change, sometimes overnight.
A. immune from
B. marred by
C. uncorrupted by
D. correct despite
E. abridge by
8. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the _____ of society, the conventionality of academe.
A. ethos
B. idealism
C. romance
D. paradoxes
E. commonplaces
9.Kagan maintains that an infant’s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ____ signs of adolescent anxiety.
A. prophetic
B. normal
C. monotonous
D. virtual
E. typical
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