对于很多准备雅思口语的学生而言,认为口语的遣词造句只需要通熟易懂的单词就可以了。其实这样的想法是错误的。清楚的认识口语的各项注意是会有助于我们口语分数的提高。下面小编就和大家分享高分大神也要需要注意的雅思口语两点,欢迎阅读!
高分大神也要需要注意的雅思口语两点
在欧美中的英语国家,人们往往在日常交流中使用的是“生存型”英语。同时还会使用当地俚语方言,往往这些词汇语法并不一定就是正确的。这种就被称为“社会英语”,它们缺乏复杂的词汇和语法用法,比如冠词或介词。而我们今天所谈到的学术英语和社交英语虽然都是英语,但在用法和句型上还是有所不同,与日常生活用语,逻辑需要更加清晰。在使用中需要额外注意客观性,来看以下例子:
Example 1: I think global warming is a truth as we can see many climatic disasters in daily newspaper.
Example 2: The realty of current global warming is a controversial issue (argument).Scientists studying Antarctic ice layers are saying it`s a cyclic phenomenon and nothing to worry about. While we have also report of abrupt changes of temperature and sea level (example). Saying that, I think we are living in the era of sudden global warming(opinion).
通常,我们在口语中,不能按照自己的喜好而回答。需要根据逻辑的顺序一步步陈述论证来证明自己的推测和判断。记住,是“个人判断”而不是“个人评论”。第一个例子就是很常见的直接说明观点不解释理由的论述,按照自己的语言结构来回答问题。对于第二个例子,文中作者是一步步进行论述的,从而得出个人判断的。
第二点考生在使用口语需要注意的就是不要用绝对陈述来说明自己的观点和想法。绝对陈述是指讲话的内容带有个人的偏见,而这种偏见最后往往只会削弱语言的力度然后得到一个很低的分数。我们在口语论证过程中,需要明白论证是指对一个有争议的话题进行说服的行为。在这个过程中最困难的就是“听众往往会去理解他们能听懂的,而不是理解你说的全部内容”。所以如果频繁使用绝对陈述,就会导致考官只理解到你的观点,并没有很细致的听到你的理由和论述。因为在使用绝对陈述的过程中,我们的语音语调都会自然的有所强调,而在论述的时候却没有这个效果。导致考官觉得考生只在乎这个观点的表达,而忽视最重要的理由支持。
2020年9-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析:非常开放的人
Describe a person who is very open.
You should say:
Who he or she is
How you know him or her
Why he or she likes
And explain how you feel about him or her
A person who I’d like to talk about who is very open is my friend Mary. Mary is about 35 years old and she sits near to me in our office. She’s kind of my deskmate I guess you’d say. Mary is a curious character because she has lived an unconventional life compared to many friends I know. Her father is from Australia and her mother is from a city in the south of China. The whole family have travelled and lived in a few countries all over the world, and they have lived a fairly international lifestyle. I’d say that she is open-minded simply because she has been exposed to different cultural and political perspectives in the countries she has lived in, and also she has had a close relationship with her parents on a very mature and open level – almost like friends. I’ve spent a bit of time in her house with her family, and it’s interesting how they discuss things together like they are good friends, not just parents and daughter. She is not just open-minded, but she is open in the sense that she is quite extrovert and honest with her views and her feelings. She is not afraid to say what she thinks about all sorts of issues, even issues which are a bit controversial. She likes to share her views and she doesn’t mind if people disagree with her or posit different opinions different to hers. She’s not very defensive about this – so it’s possible to have some quite heated discussions and debates with her about all sorts of things, without it getting personal or without her taking things personally. I wish more people could be open like Mary. I find it quite refreshing and it always makes for interesting and stimulating conversations. However, she can be quite challenging sometimes and I can understand why maybe many of her teachers in university didn’t really like her. She, perhaps, sometimes, needs to learn when to be quiet and not be so expressive about her emotions and opinions. But she has a good heart and means well – that’s just her way – and I wouldn’t really want her to change.
Part3
1. How do young people express their own feelings nowadays?
Young people are quite expressive about their feelings, I think. Well, I guess it depends on the age we are talking about. I’m not sure if you’re referring to children, or teenagers, or young adults, really. But, children are usually very open and expressive, at least most kids. Teenagers, too, tend to be quite expressive, and also quite stubborn and opinionated. Young adults start to learn to be more deferent in their attitudes, especially when talking with teachers or adults or bosses. Some people, however, remain quite expressive throughout their lives, and others are a lot more composed and keep their feelings inside and don’t like sharing their real emotions with others. So, there’s quite a variety of types of people in the world, but in general, I’d say that young people, especially children, express themselves more – usually quite vocally and quite stubbornly, especially when they want something!
2. Who are more outspoken? Men or women?
I really can’t say. To be honest I’ve known outspoken men and outspoken women. It’s really a personality thing. In general I would say that in the home or family women are more outspoken about their feelings when they are upset or angry, and men tend to keep these feelings inside a bit more. But, again, this is a generalization. I also know men who are very outspoken when they are angry, and even more unreasonable at the same time. I think, especially nowadays, there isn’t a huge difference between men and women in terms of one being more outspoken than another - it’s all down to individual personalities and one’s background, upbringing, and even genetics!!
3. Why do people need to express feelings sometimes?
Everyone needs to express their feelings sometimes. In fact, it should be encouraged to a point. People who keep all their feelings inside can get quietly frustrated and even very troubled. It’s important to be able to share worries, concerns and anxieties with others. Chinese people can be quite polite in some ways, though, and they don’t often like to share their personal feelings and emotions with others, like workmates or people who are not very close to them. I’d say this was an Asian cultural characteristic which is both good and bad. It means that some people can keep feelings inside a lot and it makes it harder to create close friendships and get to know other people and also learn how other people think and feel. On the other hand it also saves people from being burdened by other people’s concerns, which is also a good thing – we can’t always burden our colleagues with our feelings. So, it’s an interesting topic, really. I’m quite fascinated by psychology so I find this kind of thing curious to think about.
4. Why are people becoming less frank now?
I don’t think people are becoming less frank nowadays, actually. I’d say people are becoming more and more frank, at least young people. More direct, more frank and more honest about their wants and needs. Perhaps they are less frank about their feelings towards controversial topics in society like politics or other areas in which they may have conflicting opinions, but in general I think young people are pretty frank. It’s hard to say, though, again, as I keep saying, it is also down to invididual personality, upbringing and background – confident people sometimes can be more frank, and less confident people can be more introverted. However, this isn’t always the case, either. It depends.
2020年9-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析:你喜欢的一个家庭
Describe a family (not your own) you like and happy to know.
You should say:
Where this family lives
How you got to know them
How many members live in this family
And explain why you like this family
A family that I really like and am really happy to know is a family that lives quite close to us up the road. In fact, I’ve lived pretty much all my life in the same town, just outside Beijing, and it’s a fairly friendly town and everyone knows everyone. This family have been our neighbours, basically, for 25 years, or at least as long as I can remember, probably even longer, before I was born. Anyway, I knew this family from when I was a toddler onwards, and they are not related to us, but they are almost like uncles and aunties and cousins to me. They own a shop and a small business selling electronics. I used to play with them when I was a child, and when my parents were busy they would come collect me from school, and look after me and cook me dinner and things like this. I became really close to them, and to be honest, I still see them as a sort of extension of my own family really. There are 5 members in the family today. The man and his wife, the two kids and an elderly grandmother. They all live together in the one apartment above the electronics shop. They have always had a very happy and friendly family atmosphere, and they always seem to be doing lots of things together in their free time – going fishing, going shopping, going out in the car on excursions into the mountain, going out to eat in the local Xinjiang restaurant, and getting involved in activities in the local community. Because I’ve spent so much time with them over the past two decades I feel like I’m one of their family members and they treat me as if I am. So, I am always happy to spend time with them. In addition to this, when I’ve had problems in school, or have had fall-outs with my own brother or my parents, I can always go over and chat to them and they give me good advice and lighten my mood. They also always have interesting food to eat there – I think because the uncle used to be a chef in a restaurant in Taiyuan in his youth, so he learned a lot of dishes and likes to impress the family with his interesting and excellent cooking. You see, there are many reasons why I love this family!
Part3
1. Who is the leader in your family?
I don’t think there really is a leader in my family to be perfectly honest. I think my mother and father both play different roles in the family and share responsibilities. I think in a lot of families the man is the leader in some regards, but in other regards, the woman has a lot of control and power for decision-making too. Things have also changed over the past generation or two and I think now that both parents usually go out to work, there is also a lot more emphasis put on the role of the grandparents – they also assume some “leadership” responsibilities and roles as well, especially as they are looking after the children and the family while everyone else is out at work. So, I think that although things do vary from family to family, a lot of families these days don’t have one “leader” or “boss” but responsibilities and decision-making is divided between different older family members.
2. Are grandparents important to a family?
I think grandparents are very important, on a number of levels. Firstly, especially in my culture, I think, grandparents play a very key and active role in taking care of children while parents go out to work. People work quite long hours in China, especially compared to many European countries, and there isn’t so much work flexibility in terms of hours and picking up kids from school and things like this, so grandparents take on these kind of responsibilities whilst the parents are engaged in their work and work-related duties. Secondly, I would argue that grandparents provide an influence from an older generation and the wisdom that comes from this. Having lived longer and through more difficult times, often, grandparents can have good advise that helps a family move forward as kids grow up and adults deal with the responsibilities of a busy worklife. Kids can learn a lot from their grandparents and I think this is an important part of their upbringing. At least to a certain extent.
3. Do you think it’s beneficial to live with other relatives?
It can be practically beneficial, yes, but it brings with it other complications and confusions as well. Older people can sometimes interfere a lot in young people’s business and try to take over and dominate the upbringing of children, for example, and I think there can be quite a few frictions which come about from living with other members of the family and relatives. But, often it’s a practical necessity too, so these kinds of things have to be considered and balanced out and what is better for the wider family both practically and emotionally, should be seriously considered. People are different, and it also depends on the personality types of the family members as well as their practical needs.
4. What is the most important quality of parents?
I think the most important quality parents can have is being loving, kind and understanding and teaching their children to listen and instilling good social values into children as they grow up. Life can be tough, and it’s not always easy being a parent, and different people have different views on how to bring up kids and the best ways of disciplining them and teaching them not only practical educational stuff in the academic sense, but moral and social behavior and how to deal with people in the real world. Good parents will usually be open-minded people who reflect on life and have a good understanding of human nature, and try to pass this on to their children.
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