在托福的对话类听力素材中，图书馆可以算的上是一个出现频率相当高的场景了。许多对话都是发生在图书馆当中，对话双方多为学生和图书管理员。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍 详解图书馆里的二三事
如何应对托福听力中的图书馆场景?
1、熟听、熟记图书馆场景标志词，使听力差的考生虽听不懂段子的具体内容，但能确定出它是图书馆场景类型的段子。
2、反复听老题中图书馆场景的段子，掌握以下具体的方面：
(1)美国学校图书馆的基本制度：如研究生和教师可以进入书库直接查阅，本科生则不能之类的规章制度等;
(2)美国学校图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施：如reference room，periodical room等重要部门;
(3)考生尤其应注意美国学校图书馆在制度、机构设置方面与中国的差别，因为考生缺少对这些差别亲身体验的感性认识，从而在听清字面意思时也造成对实际内容的理解障碍，是产生失分的主要原因。
掌握以上背景知识的目的是期望对将来托福听力中图书馆场景段子的内容做到未听先知，考生对它们的掌握程度应力求达到较流利的口头表述。
托福听力中图书馆相关词汇汇总
library图书馆
librarian图书管理员
archive 档案
non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
science-fiction 科幻小说
copier 复印机
check out 办理(借、还)手续
renew 续借
overdue 过期
interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称
information desk n.服务台
delivery/circulation desk借书台
shelf 书架
photocopy room复印室
return area 还书处
students locker 学生存储间
reference section 参考书部
publication 出版物
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
book catalogue 图书目录
classified catalogue 分类目录
bibliography 参考书目
title index 书目索引
alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引
circulation desk 借书处
reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)
library card 借书证
overdue fine 过期罚金
periodical reading room 期刊阅览室
online journal 在线期刊
video tape 录像带
back issue 过期杂志
current issue 近期杂志
托福听力特色词汇整理
1)服装种类：
名词结构类
clothing 衣服总称
costume 传统服装;戏服
fabric(textile) 织物;织品
wash-and-wear fabric 免烫织物
suit 一套男(女)服
tie 领带
vest 背心
jacket 茄克衫
cloak 披风;斗篷
T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)
pants(trousers) 裤子;长裤
overalls 工装裤
jeans 牛仔裤
uniform 制服
leisurewear 家常便服
underwear (undergarment) 内衣
stockings 长统袜
down jacket 羽绒服
sweater 毛衣
gloves 手套
mitten 无指手套
scarf 围巾
sandals 凉鞋
slippers 拖鞋
boots 皮靴
sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋
running shoes 跑步鞋
jogging shoes 慢跑鞋
tailor 裁缝
clothing store 服装店
形容词结构类
formal = spiffy 正式的
casual 休闲的
navy blue 海军蓝的
dark blue 深蓝的
solid orange 纯黄色的
large 大号的
medium 中号的
small 小号的
tight 紧的
loose = baggy 宽松的
2)装饰品
ornament(adornment; decoration) 装饰品
accessory 附件;(妇女)装饰品
jewelry 珠宝
necklace 项链
bracelet 手镯
ivory 象牙
pearl 珍珠
brooch 胸针;领针
ring 戒指
earring 耳环
souvenir(reminder, token) 纪念品
3)化妆品
makeup(cosmetic) 化妆品
perfume 香水
lipstick 口红
powder 粉
cream 脸油;护肤霜
razor 剃刀
shampoo 洗发剂
spray 喷剂;喷雾剂
polish (指甲、鞋)油
shave 刮胡子(毛发)
4)面料图案
wool 羊毛：毛线
cotton 棉制
harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质
polka dot 带圆点的
striped 带条纹的
plaid 带格子的
solid 纯色的
natural 自然的
pure 纯的
5)编织类
knitting 编结;针织
sewing 缝纫
needlework 针线活
stitch 一针;针脚
seam 线缝
托福听力词汇：替换方法
(A) be just the formality ----> (B) be not essential
(A) be on the way (B) ----> pass by (A)
(A) be worse ----> prefer (B) to (A)
(A) cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)
(A) get sth. done ----> someone do for (A)
(A) is far more important ----> should (A) before (B)
(A) ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride
(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ----> (A) can use (B)'s sth. later
(A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ----> (A) request materials a day in advance.
(A) will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go someplace
(A) wouldn't have gone to someplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for someplace
(course) be cut // double the tuition ----> have financial trouble
(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ----> sometimes // (only) occasionally
(parking) lot ----> (parking) place
... and ..., too ----> several
~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ----> suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...
3 quarters of a block ----> not too far
48 hours ----> two days
65 bucks ----> too expensive
a 2-ton trunk's lift off my shoulders ----> She is relieved that
a beach person ----> often to the beach
a certain thing // put up with ----> get used to
a couple of ----> a few // several
a craft person and an artist ----> art and technology
a few days late // out of question ----> must be in time
a few days to think about ----> time to decide
a good change of pace ----> as a diversion
a large size ----> not fit
a large waist ----> gain weight
a later plane ----> another flight
a little forgetful ----> not remember
a little the worse for wear ----> worn-out
a lost cause // have one's heart on sth. ----> not be able to change one's mind
a lot of courage ----> very brave
a lot of time // only every spare time ----> a large amount of time
a million things ----> too much
a million times ----> very well
A six-month membership costs as much as 5 individual months. ----> The membership fee is lower.
a small group ----> several
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