GRE填空在GRE考试中难度并不高,基本上是对考生基础知识的考察。但考生想要在填空部分表现出色,那么对填空题的考点把握还是比较关键的。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
最全GRE填空考点分析详情汇总
词汇和思维
首先,GRE填空作为GRE考试中文字推理的一部分,必然会考查考生分析、评价已有的文本,并从中获取信息的能力以及逻辑推理能力。这不仅对考生的日常思维习惯提出要求,同时需要考生具有较大的词汇量,并且能够精确理解单词含义(这一点在GRE填空中尤其明显)。
推断能力
GRE填空题中无论是篇章填空还是等价填空,都会在题干文本中留出空白,这着重考查考生由已知信息推断与之相关的未知信息的能力。根据题目给出的少量信息,通过分析找到合适的选项,这就是考生应该具备的推断能力。
逻辑关系
无论是篇章填空还是等价填空,都会考查考生句子内部各部分之间的逻辑关系,而这种逻辑关系提示的是广义的同义或反义的关系。如出现although这样的单词,表示该句存在让步转折关系,提示转折前后语义或感情色彩相反。
GRE填空练习题
Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different
political parties, they______ the issue of how to finance the town debt.
(A) complicated
(B) avoided
(C) attested to
(D) reported on
(E) agreed on
翻译:尽管这两个委员会成员属于不同的政党,但是他们在如何负担这个城镇的债务问题上达成了一致。
A使复杂
B避免
C证实,证明
D报告
E取得一致意见
Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so
modified and enlarged that the______design is no longer______.
(A) pertinent...relevant
(B) intended...necessary
(C) embellished...attractive
(D) appropriate...applicable
(E) initial...discernible
翻译:很多依然矗立的最早期的殖民地房屋,它们已经被大幅度地修缮和扩建了,以至于它们最初的设计已经不可辨认。
A相关的……相关的
B故意的……必须的
C修饰的……吸引人的
D适当的……可应用的
E初始的……可辨别的
Noting the murder victim’s flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she
deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some ______
occupation.
(A) treacherous
(B) prestigious
(C) ill-paying
(D) illegitimate
(E) sedentary
翻译:注意到这个被谋杀的受害人松弛的肌肉和梨形身材,她推测这个不幸的家伙曾经靠某种长期久坐不动的职业为生。
A背叛的,背信弃义的
B声望很高的
C工资低的
D违法的
E长期坐着不锻炼的
Social tensions among adult factions can be ______ by politics, but
adolescents and children have no such ______ for resolving their conflict with
the exclusive world of adults.
(A) intensified...attitude
(B) complicated...relief
(C) frustrated...justification
(D) adjusted...mechanism
(E) revealed...opportunity
翻译:成人派系之间的社会压力能被政治所调节,但是在青少年和孩子中间则没有这样的机制来解决他们和成人统治的世界之间的冲突。
A加强……态度
B使复杂……减缓,救济,缓和剂
C挫败……理由,辩护
D调节……机制
E揭示,显示……机会
Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several ______ insults in
the course of the evening’s conversation.
(A) blunt
(B) veiled
(C) fallacious
(D) boisterous
(E) embellished
翻译:展示出了暗中讽刺的精湛技巧,在晚上的对话中,他说出了好几句暗中讽刺侮辱人的话语。
A钝的,生硬的
B隐藏的,模糊的
C错误的,虚伪的
D狂暴的,喧闹的
E修饰的
Because outlaws were denied ______under medieval law, anyone could raise a
hand against them with legal______.
(A) propriety...authority
(B) protection...impunity
(C) collusion...consent
(D) rights...collaboration
(E) provisions...validity
翻译:因为在中世纪的法律中罪犯被剥夺了保护权,所以任何人都可以对他们动手并同时获得法律的豁免。
A礼节,得体……权力,
B保护……豁免,免罚
C共谋,勾结……同意
D权利……合作
E供应,条款……合法性
Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily
intended to look_____; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable
melancholy resulting from a sense of the ______of natural beauty and human
glory.
(A) beautiful...immutability
(B) cheerful...transitoriness
(C) colorful...abstractness
(D) luxuriant...simplicity
(E) conventional...wildness
翻译:十七世纪中国乐园的某些部分并不一定是要搞得看起来很愉快的,而是专门设计来唤起一种令人愉悦的忧伤,这种忧伤情绪来自于大自然的美和人类光辉的转瞬即逝。
A漂亮的……不变性
B愉快的……短暂易逝的
C色彩丰富的……抽象
D奢侈的……简洁
E传统的……野生,狂野
GRE填空练习题
Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with
collectors in the eighteenth century, when ______ was valued much more highly
than it is today.
(A) scent
(B) beauty
(C) elegance
(D) color
(E) variety
翻译:带有浓烈香味的白花,比如栀子花,在18世纪成为收藏者的最爱,因为在那时候,香味比在今天被赋予了更高的价值。
(A)香味,芬芳
(B)美丽
(C)优雅、优美
(D)颜色
(E)种类,多样化
At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of
her, I found that ______ was very near the surface.
(A) seriousness
(B) confidence
(C) laughter
(D) poise
(E) determination
翻译:一开始,我发现她的严肃非常有威慑力,但是当我对她了解更多时,我发现她身上总是洋溢着笑声/ 我发现幽默的她才是真是的她。
(A)严肃,庄重
(B)信心
(C)笑声
(D)平衡
(E)决心
The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive
us to ______ accounts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.
(A) insular
(B) investigative
(C) synoptic
(D) subjective
(E) sensational
翻译:来自大众媒体的纯粹的数据堆砌似乎超过了我们的承受能力,并驱使我们得到概括性的报道从而了解新闻中最容易的,好理解的那部分新闻。
A孤立的,超然的
B调查的
C概要的,从同一观点看待的
D主观的
E使人感动的
During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s
conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.
(A) tedious
(B) melodious
(C) capricious
(D) compelling
(E) cautious
翻译:在这部歌剧最有名的咏叹调中,乐队指挥所选择的节奏似乎变化无常,和已经演奏过的部分没有必然的关系。
(A)乏味冗长的
(B)旋律优美的
(C)反复多变的,反复无常的
(D)引人注目的
(E)谨慎小心的
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______their efforts to
build a progressive party than the______of the progressives already elected to
the legislature.
(A) support for...advocacy
(B) threat to...promise
(C) benefit from...success
(D) obstacle to...resistance
(E) praise for...reputation
翻译:具有讽刺意味的是,这个政党的领导人在建立一个激进党的努力中,的障碍来自于那些早就选入了立法机构的激进分子的抵抗。
A支持……提倡,拥护
B威胁……承诺
C受益于……成功
D障碍……阻碍
E赞扬……尊敬
No longer______by the belief that the world around us was expressly
designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual______for that lost
certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
(A) satisfied...reasons
(B) sustained...substitutes
(C) reassured...justifications
(D) hampered...equivalents
(E) restricted...parallels
翻译:人们不再被这样的一种信仰所支撑,即我们周围的世界是明确地为人类所设计的,而是试图寻找一种理性的替代品,因为这种信仰在占星学和玄学中失去了确定性。
A满意……原因
B支持……替代品
C使恢复信心,使安心……理由,辩护
D妨碍……等价
E限制……相似物,平行
Just as astrology was for centuries______faith, countering the strength of
established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of______ the
professional sciences.
(A) an individual...rebellion by
(B) an accepted...antagonism toward
(C) an underground...defiance against
(D) a heretical...support for
(E) an unknown...concern about
翻译:正如占星术几个世纪以来都是反对正统力量的(地下的,秘密的)信仰一样,他们反对国教(established
church)力量,今天信奉占星术是一种反抗专业科学的行为。
A单独的……谋反,不服从
B被接受的……对抗
C地下的,秘密的……挑衅,挑战
D异端的……支持
E未知的……考虑
GRE填空练习题
There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life
is______other forms.
(A) segregated from
(B) parallel to
(C) dependent on
(D) overshadowed by
(E) mimicked by
翻译:不存在单独的,自由生活的生物;每一种生命形式总是依赖于其他生命形式。
(A)从……中隔离
(B)和……并行
(C)依赖……
(D)被……遮蔽/超过
(E)被……模仿
As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only______ government
records to see______evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.
(A) inspect … questionable
(B) retain … circumstantial
(C) distribute … possible
(D) consult … strong
(E) evaluate … problematic
翻译:谈到所谓专家意见的价值时,人们仅仅需要查询政府的档案就能发现这些观点在很多领域失败的强有力的证据。
(A)检查……可疑的
(B)保持……依据情况的
(C)分布……可能的
(D)参考,考虑……有力的
(E)评价……有问题的
Noting that few employees showed any______ for complying with the
corporation's new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that
acceptance of the regulations would be----______, at best.
(A) aptitude … unavoidable
(B) regard … indeterminate
(C) respect … negotiable
(D) patience … imminent
(E) enthusiasm … grudging
翻译:注意到几乎没有员工对执行公司新的安全制度表现出一点热情,Peterson不得不得出结论:大家对于这一制度最多只是勉强接受
(A)天赋,适当……不可避免的
(B)关心,尊重……不能决定的
(C)尊重……可通过谈判解决的
(D)耐心……即将到来的
(E)狂热,热情……勉强的,不情愿的
Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so
______ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after
nearly two decades in ______ in the Western Hemisphere.
(A) terrorized … contention
(B) ravaged … secret
(C) disabled … quarantine
(D) corrupted … quiescence
(E) decimated … abeyance
翻译:黄热病,这种疾病在1793年导致了4000费城人死亡,同时因为导致了田纳西州的孟斐斯市人口大量死亡而使这个城市失去了它的自治市资格,在消失了20年后在西半球重新出现。
(A)被恐吓……争论,争辩
(B)被破坏……秘密
(C)被禁止……检疫,隔离
(D)腐 败,堕落……静止,不出现
(E)严重毁坏(相当于ravage),大批杀戮……中止,暂时无效
Nature’s energy efficiency often ______ human technology: despite the
intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only
recently have humans developed chemical light-producing system whose efficiency
______ the firefly’s system.
(A) engenders … manipulation
(B) reflects … simulates
(C) outstrips … rivals
(D) inhibits … matches
(E) determines … reproduces
翻译:自然界的能量效率通常会超过人类的技术:尽管萤火虫发出的光很强,但是其热量是可以忽略的;而只是在最近,人类才开发出了化学的发光系统,其效率可以和萤火虫发光的效率相匹敌。
(A)造成……操作,应付
(B)反映……模拟
(C)超过……匹敌
(D)禁止……匹配
(E)决定……再生产、繁殖
Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can _______ the ancient
puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more ______ than we had
thought.
(A) adapt … pressing
(B) dismiss … relevant
(C) rediscover … unconventional
(D) admire … elusive
(E) appreciate … interesting
翻译:Hampshire的论断,并不是在表明我们能够摒弃古代关于客观主义的难题,而是反映了这个问题比我们以前所认为的要实用的多。
Hampshire的论断,并不是在说明我们可以不重视这个自古以来的关于客观公正的疑虑,反而说明这个问题比我们曾经认为的更加重要。
(A)适应……压迫的
(B)不再考虑的,放弃的……实用的
(C)重新发现……非传统的
(D)尊敬……难以捉摸的
(E)赏识,感激;理解,认识……有趣的
Though extremely ______ about his own plans, the man allowed his associates
no such privacy and was constantly ______ information about what they intended
to do next.
(A) idiosyncratic … altering
(B) guarded … eschewing
(C) candid … uncovering
(D) reticent … soliciting
(E) fastidious … ruining
翻译:尽管对他自己的计划是极度地沉默,但是这个人却不允许他的下属有这样的隐私,并且不停地向他们索要他们下一步要干什么的信息。
(A)特殊的,特立独行的……改变
(B)保护,守卫……逃避
(C)公正的,无偏见的……揭示,揭露
(D)沉默寡言的……索要,恳求
(E)难以取悦的,挑剔的……毁灭的
最全GRE填空考点分析详情汇总相关文章:
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