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雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇

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雅思写作除了对我们的英语词汇,句型能力有所要求之外,对行文整体的逻辑性也是其中一个重要的评分点。下面小编就和大家分享雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇

段落间/句子间的逻辑关系

因果、递进、转折、对比、比较、解释这几种是最常见的。

一、And 并列关系

(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that

二、Sequence 顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first/initially/secondetc./tobeginwith/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

三、Consequence 结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是观点

however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

五、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on

六、Summary 总结 (in a word)

最后总结:in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word

七、Example 举例 (for example)

for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是

八、Reason 原因 (because)

since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause

九、Certainty 确定 (of course)

强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

十、Time 时间 (when)

before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as

句子内的逻辑表达

但是,如果只认识上面这些逻辑标志词只能说是较好的逻辑呈现,句内的逻辑呈现通常会交给一些动词,关系比较隐晦,大家有时不太容易看出来,我们称之为隐含逻辑关系,这就说明这些逻辑关系的标志词是没有那么明显的,比如说我们看到 make 这个单词,你会想到它表示哪种逻辑关系吗?下面我们一起来看看隐含逻辑关系的标志词都有哪些。

隐含因果关系

“导致,造成”:cause, lead to, make, let, support, stimulate, encourage, push, result in, be responsible for, on the basis of

“由...而来”:result from, come from, originate from

“考虑到...,依赖于...”:given, thanks to, on account of, depend on

当然了,那些表示条件关系的词,也能够表达因果关系。

隐含比较关系

“变化、发展”:increase, enlarge, decline, improve, remain, still, stable

“超越,超过”:surpass, exceed

“差异”:different, same, similar, distinct

隐含否定关系

“没”:fail (to), lack (of), refuse, reject, lost, remove, empty, stop

隐含最高级

自身包含最高级含义的词:favorite, supreme, top, peak, maximum, minimum

雅思写作词汇量少该怎么办

话题词汇:不同话题有不同的词汇,但是只要掌握出题规律,掌握几个核心词汇,然后在适当的地方使用即可。

比如说,在环境类文章中environment, pollution, greenhouse gas, global warming, eco-friendly, new energy,等;在教育类文章中 education, physical and mental health, acquire knowledge, supervision, intelligence, contribution,等

这些词汇在任何一篇同话题文章中都会被反复用到,所以这些词汇必须保证写对,并且要掌握这些词汇的其他词性,比如 supervise (V.), supervision (N.), supervisor (N.),这样方便运用在不同句子中。

另外,在正规英英词典中查询一下常用动词,并且搜集常用的词组及用法也能够起到事半功倍的效果。例如,在朗文字典中take一词共41种意思,get 一词共33种意思,每种意思都有数个搭配词组,每个词组又可以表达多种含义。这样一来,现有词汇量就可以得到最大化扩充。比如常用的有:

Take the responsibility, take advantage of, take control of, take it serious, get a move on, get used to, get ahead, get away from, get over a problem, make progress, make up, make a mistake, turn into, turn positive, put a limit on等等

雅思写作词汇量少问题解决办法二:用词解词

我们小的时候语文课上都背“解词“,就是通过最简单的话说明白成语、生词等的含义。比如,”杯水车薪“:比喻力量太小,解决不了问题。中文词语解释的方法多达十数种,上网一搜都可以找到。拿这些方法运用英文难词解释也同样适用。

比如,很多学生经常会问我这个词,特别是在环境问题和社会问题中,说“个人的努力只是杯水车薪”之类的怎么说。如果词汇量有限,书写就会卡在这里,即耽误时间,又打乱整体思路。所以,与其费尽心思去记什么"a drop in the bucket", 不如说"The power of individuals is too small to solve the problem.";实在不行就说"One person cannot solve the big problem." 再比如,很多孩子都会说,在选择未来是,青少年会感到迷茫。"迷茫"又卡住了,那么不如说: Young people do not know what to do in their future.

雅思作文的开头然如何写

例子:

People in the modern world are enjoying greater wealth but they are not as fit and active as they were in the past. What are the reasons? Suggest some measures to solve this problem.

个性化引言段

I keep on nodding in agreement when seeing the background information of the question. I myself have always been struggling not to be overweight. Unfortunately, like most others, I failed. As to why people nowadays are not as fit and active as they were, various factors can be identified.

从上面的例子当中我们可以看到,一个好的开头段对雅思作文写作的作用不言而喻,所以大家在准备自己的雅思作文开头写作的时候,一定要记得要让自己的开头更加的个性化,这样才能更加的突出。

雅思作文的开头写作当中,最重要的技巧就是要有个性化的表达,个性化的表达可以使文章的背景介绍与自己的亲身经历相结合,使文章变得更为鲜活,开头段便显得与众不同,引起考官的注意。



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