托福独立写作的话题涉及内容众多类型相当丰富,考生在备考时难免会不知道应该先从那些话题入手练笔。今天小编给大家带来了托福独立写作个人类常见话题分析,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作个人类常见话题分析 这些题目方向要优先练起
托福独立写作个人类话题分析
从个人individual的角度讲,托福独立写作可能会向我们提问以下4个方面。第一个是campus life就是学校的生活学校的教育; 第二个leisure life就是在课下课外我们休闲娱乐方式; 第三个就是social life我们交朋友和自己的家人沟通;以及最后还有,当我们长大了成人还会遇到professional life.而根据数据统计,托福考试每年的独立写作话题中,有60%左右的话题都是在针对个人而言的,因此个人类话题需要大家重点准备。
个人类话题实例讲解
campus life考最多的是选课,该不该学基础经济学,该不该学历史,该不该让孩子添加field trip就是外出活动,这些都是经常会考的选课类的题目。还有问孩子该不该在课外的时候有leisure life,比如宠物类话题:说宠物是教会责任感的最好办法,说宠物可以教给孩子很多道理;再比如运动,运动教会生活道理,问你同不同意。另外还有传媒类话题:媒体对青少年是利大于弊、还是弊大于利,以及看电影该看什么样的电影,这些都属于在校内和校外的生活,其实语料要准备起来是很相似的。
social life交友类内容,比方说聪明的朋友和有趣的朋友你选哪一个。再比方说三选一题目:选朋友,三个朋友里头你挑哪个;是旅行交友好还是参加运动队好,还是参加社区劳动好;三选一的交友题都是在谈论的是 social life(sociallize) 。和家人的关系方面就会问:是不是应该让兄弟姐妹来带小孩,还是应该让父母来带小孩。这都是和别人在沟通在互动。这样相关语料你会发现,不必相似。
在四个生活类题目中professional life比重会大一些。这是关于工作,成功、品质。比方说“一个领导最重要的品质就是沟通能力”,或是“领导到底是应该做决定很迅猛还是应该有耐心的想想再说”,这些都是关于人的important value;和工作方式相关的也有,选择两个计划哪个好,是务实的好还是挑战的好;做事的方式是应该一下子把事情都做,还是分开了慢慢做。像这些都是成人之后进入工作之后,你在处理问题的时候要思考的。
所以大家在进行语料分析的时候,四种生活其实就是校园的、校外的、娱乐和家人相关的。这些都是平时on a daily basis每天都去输入的语料。每天不求多,每天十个,慢慢背,背下来两个月后你再写文章,感觉就不一样,这是语料它的神奇之处。
托福写作素材之天赋还是后天努力
Anonymous asks, "Which is more important to success, talent or hard work?"
When Talent Fails
Countless talented people fail. They are better equipped through some natural gift, some set of experiences, or through training. It is clear to everyone around them that they have greater competencies and greater abilities. Almost all of these talented people recognize that they are more talented than their peers.
The reason these talented people fail has nothing to do with their lack of talent and everything to do with their unwillingness to put that talent to work. Talented people sometimes believe that talent alone is enough to succeed. But being unwilling to do the work, they fail.
When Hard Work Fails
Some people who work very hard fail, but not nearly as often as the talented person who is unwilling. A hard worker tends to produce results through the sheer force of will. They're willing to just keep at something until they produce some result.
When hard workers fail it is because they believe that working hard alone is enough. Because they don't work at learning more and improving their effectiveness, they fail. I have seen many a hard-working salesperson fail because, despite their willingness to work, they wouldn't work on developing their chops.
Talent + Hard Work
The question anonymous asks supposes that talent and hard work are mutually exclusive, that you can be one or the other. But the most successful people are the talented people who work hard putting those talents to good use. They are matched only by the hard worker who is thoughtful enough to learn quickly, make distinctions that produce better results, and hustle to grow their overall competencies.
The only choice to made is whether you are going to work hard if you are gifted with some talent, or whether you are going to develop yourself and learn if you are a hard worker who lacks the natural talent.
注解:
固定搭配
are better equipped : 装备有
The reason X.X.X has nothing to do with X.X.X, everything to do with X.X.X: 某事的原因跟X.X没关系而是跟X.X.X有关系
not nearly as often as :没有后者的频率高(对比的时候常用)
are mutually exclusive:互相排斥
putting those talents to good use:使用好这些天分
are gifted with some talent:有天赋
并列结构(细节的罗列)
natural gift, some set of experiences, or through training:
天赋、经验和训练
greater competencies and greater abilities:跟强的技能和更大的能力(一回事)
learning more and improving their effectiveness:
学习到更多、增加效率
developing their chops:增加效率
learn quickly, make distinctions that produce better results, and hustle to grow their overall competencies
:快速学习、在那些有更好产出的方面变得更、快速增加各方面的能力
Citation:
//thesalesblog.com/2014/12/05/talent-or-hard-work/
2012.2.11 ML
Talented people's leadership is born naturally and can't be learned by people. Do you agree or disagree.
托福写作:需要注意的四点问题
一:持一立场
针对某一个论题,每一种观点都有它的理由。同样,在托福作文中也不存在着一的观点和内容。这时,你可以从两个完全相反的观点中选择一个立场。关键在于你如何说服读者:尽管存在着相反的立场,你的观点从总体上来说仍然是具说服力的。
一般说来,应该选择那个政治上正确的或者大多数考生会选择的观点。当然,如果你不擅长写这种文章,你可以适当地调整一下内容以适应你较习惯的舒服的表达方式。但总的说来,文章要均衡,不要包含高度争议性的论述。不要把这里当成思想家的论坛。写一篇高度争议性的文章只会让读者对你产生偏见,同时也会使电脑评分器费解,因为这种文章和其数据库里所储存的文章差别太大。所以,针对问题时尽量使用较冷静平和的语气。尽管如此,你也不能不选择一个立场。你必须选择一个将要“出现”在开头段落和结论段落里的观点。当然,考试时,题目会让你选择一种观点,但你必须明确地表述出来。
二:文章的深度
托福 写作每篇文章你只有30分钟,这么短的时间内你不可能覆盖每一个推理,反驳和例子。当你开始考试时,抽出几分钟的时间确定要写的论点和例子。你不必包含每个论题和概念。大部分学生都没有足够的时间覆盖他想覆盖的内容。所以,只要选择其中具说服力的点和例子。其实,判分者也不期望你对每个论题都作深入的探讨。
这里重要的是你的作文不要离题,抓住要点。不要扯远了也不要过分集中在某个例子上。
三:例子从何而来
托福写作题目会告诉你可以利用自己的经历来展开你的论点,得出结论。这种方法是可以的,但不要过分。你的推理依据应该更偏向于所学到的知识而非个人经历。你所举的例子或者知识可能很吸引人,但不要试图深入。因为托福作文测试的是你基本写作能力,而非你的专业知识。留学生:尽量多读一些美国杂志,以适应美国人写作的习惯和跟上时代的潮流。
四:保持简洁
试着将自己放在评分者的位置上,他们整天在为作文判分。你希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的简洁的有效的文章还是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?简而言之:确保你的作文干脆,简洁能取悦评分者。在Issue部分这尤其重要,因为在这里你表达的是你自己的观点。