2020GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析

GRE考试的写作部分得分虽然不计入总分但也绝不容忽视，不少申请文科专业的同学尤其需要一个4分以上的作文成绩才能在申请中获得优势。下面小编就和大家分享GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧!

GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析

GRE写作Argument和Issue差异点分析

首先，小编来为大家介绍一下GER写作两篇作文的差别所在：

1. 写作具体要求区别

GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。

2. 写作难度有所不同

对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。

3. 复习方法花费时间不同

ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看GRE预测真题等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。

ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时，考生在学习GRE作文预测时，对于ARGU部分的内容，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。

GRE写作两篇作文相同点

说完了差异，接下来为大家分析一下两篇作文的相同点。虽然GRE写作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的：

1. 文章基本要求相同

GRE两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然GRE考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。

2. 文章评分标准相同

除了规范要求外，GRE两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。满分都为6分。最后总得分为两篇作文分数的平均值。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。

3. 官方复习资源相同

无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇GRE作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文题库外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。

GRE两篇作文高分策略分享

考生在面对两篇GRE作文时，应该如何确保高分呢?

1. 两篇都不能放

首先，大家需要明确的是，两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃，因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分数很低，另一篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。

2. 针对中国考生特点

针对中国考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU强的特点，比较合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和争ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE难度高，确保一个3.5分到4分的成绩比较稳妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易写出出彩的好文章，可以努力尝试挑战4.5甚至5分成绩。这样大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，这就可以算是相当不错的成绩了。

综上所述，GRE考生冲刺作文高分需要在了解两篇文章异同点的前提下再进行正确备考，以此提升考生对文章写作方向和技巧上的把握能力，小编希望上文内容能够为大家提供一些帮助。

GRE写作：Argument写作必备词汇

GRE的argument写作所常用的词汇整理，对于快速掌握GRE的argument写作很有帮助，非常实用灵活。因果(后接原因)：

=〉因为：owing to; in respect that; on account of; due to; for the reason that; since; for; may account for;

=〉由……导致：as a consequence / result of; is the result of; derive from; result from; be a response to;

因果(后接结果)：

=〉导致：result in; be responsible for; attributable to/ attribute to; contribute to~; lead to; cause; give birth to; give rise to; serve to;

=〉故此：hence; therefore; thereby+现在分词; thus; as a result; so that;

eventually; correspondingly; accordingly; consequently; resultingly; namely;

=〉为了：so as to; for the purpose of; for the sake of; in an attempt to; in efforts to;

弱因果(考虑到)：

=>for fear of; bearing in mind; be blamed on;

=>considering; in consideration of; knowing;

=>in face of (such limited evidence); in light of; in view of; in favor of; concern with; in terms of;

=>object to;

关于：

in relation to; with respect to; with regard to; with/in reference to;

within the context of;

with the guise of(在伪装下);

常用点缀小副词：

=〉事实上：in itself; actually; in fact; in reality; realistically;as a matter of fact; more prosaically;

=〉程度：highly; greatly; inescapably; to some extent; somewhat; thoroughly; seriously; spectacularly; indeed; undoubtedly; certainly; completely; wholly; in many cases; it is save to say;

=〉其它：comparatively; relatively; relevantly; as to; ideally; presumably;

转折：

nonetheless; nevertheless; in spite of; whereas; instead; conversely; however;

对比：

in contrast; as compared to; in comparison with; at the same time;

differentiate between ~ and ~; differentiate ~ from ~;

让步：

take it for granted; grantedly; granted that ;

Now that; as though; after all; even if; even assuming; despite; to the extent that this is the case; appear; seem; while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that~;

递进：

furthermore; in addition/additionally; besides; moreover; what really matters/counts is; what is more; let alone; particularly; most importantly; _is even more_;

等同：

equate ~with~; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say; along with; in combination; in the same way;

Coincide with;

其它常用词汇：

举例：

for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;

立即：

immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;

鉴于此：

for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;

可能不是这样：

(unfortunately)

=>this is not necessarily the case;

this is often/certainly not the case;

this might not be the case;

this need not be the case;

common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;

=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;

perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;

this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;

this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;

=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption;

if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;

lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ~;

应该：

would have to; should; ought to; must; have to; be required to; would be;

根据总体的趋势：

overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;

断言：

assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;

反映：

indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;

可能性：

possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;

可行性：

feasibility;

好：

vital; crucial; essential; overriding; significant; profound; play a key role; potency;

逻辑好：

=〉valid; feasible;

=〉sound; forceful; reliable; convincing; effective;

=〉persuasive; compelling; credible;

好(副词)：

necessarily; justifiably; confidently; reasonably;

逻辑不好：

=〉unwarranted; unsubstantiated; unreliable; unjustified; unfounded;

without justification/warrant; premature; poor; vulnerable; indefensible; groundless; reachless

=〉dubious; open to doubt; questionable; suspectable; problematic; which render it unconvincing as it stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive;

=〉insufficiently; atypical /exceptional; oversimplified;

=〉fallacious; flawed;

=〉plausible; gratuitous;

不好(副词)：

unfairly; “好”的副词前面加一个can not/could not

面临：

confront; encounter; witness;

限制：

Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit;

表面上：

on the surface; superficially; ostensibly; apparently;

具体的：

concrete; specific; detailed; particular; definite; informative;

加快促进：

accelerate; facilitate; advance; boost;

支持：

substantiate; bolster; justify; solidify; support; strengthen; validate; in favor of; in support of;

否定：

=>fail;

=>miss; neglect; in ignorance of; is hardly suffice to / do not suffice to; suggest nothing about;

=> refute; undermine; deny; refuse; weaken;

按照原文的假设/推断：

rest on; rely on; depend on; base on; on the basis of;

upon which the argument depends;

upon which the argument rest;

upon which the argument relies;

只要：

so long as ; so far as; only if; insofar; subject to the proviso;

不管：

no matter what; irrespective of whether/~; regardless of; whatsoever;

(忽略了)把某因素考虑进去：

(fail to; omit to); take ~ into account/ consideration; give an insight into; account for(解释);

considering and weighing; considering and ruling out/eliminate;

weighing ~ against alternatives/~;

concerning;

缺少：in the absence of; for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of;

不足：scant;

仅仅：mere; only; nothing more than;

足够的：sufficient;

很多大量：a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;

过度：undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;

不断增长：growing; increasing; quickening;

伴随：

along with; keep pace with; consistent with; in harmony with; cope with; in accordance with; in conjunction with;

serve as catalyst which will foster~;

逻辑：

reasoning; way of thinking; line of reasoning; analysis;

倾向：be less prone to;

在成长路上：in one’s course of growth;

富人：haves 穷人：have-not

提建议时说作者需要：a more complete understanding of_;

天生的：by nature; inherited; inherent; intrinsic; in origin; innate;

供需关系：supply and demand;

方面：

angles; aspect; facet; side; viewpoint;

in all respects; in many fields;

highlight an aspect of;

in all likelihood;

获得：

acquire; gain; attain; achieve; pursue;

影响;

interfere with~;

have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;

have a dramatic/undesirable effect on;

满足：

meet; satisfy; accommodate the demand of; be accustomed to;

很明显的：

it is conceivable/ obvious/ apparent;

conspicuous; strikingly; notably;

类比： apply specifically/equally to;

同等甚至更多：commensurably, or perhaps even more;

一系列:

a series of; in a row;

好像、可能：

likely; possible; probably; perhaps; as though; maybe; may; might;

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