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雅思作文考试最难的15道题

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雅思作文考试近年涌现大量的难题。难题的难,体现在很难找到恰当和合理的观点,雅思备考也体现在相关词汇的缺乏。下面小编就和大家分享雅思作文考试最难的15道题,希望能够帮助到大家,来学习一下吧。

雅思作文考试最难的15道题

1.Some people think that universities should provide knowledge and skills related to future career. Others think the true function of the university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What is your opinion?

2.The unpaid community service should be a necessary part in high college programs (such as helping your neighbor or teaching the children sports or working for the charity).To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3.Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer. Do you agree or disagree?

4.Some experts say that children’s studying English at primary school is better than their studying English at secondary school. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

5.At present, science is developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What’s your opinion?

6.More and more measures to improve the security in the urban area have been introduced because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of the measures outweigh the drawbacks?

7.Some people believe that history is little or nothing to people. Others think that people must study history to understand the present. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

8.Earlier technological development brought more benefits changes to the life of ordinary people than the recent technological development does. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9.In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

10.Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts have positive influences on development; others think that they have negative effects on national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

11.Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology is used in entertainment, which may lead people to be less creative. Do you agree or disagree?

12.Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

13.The government thinks that education system should be up to date. Following are a list of the subjects taught in school. Which two do you think are the most important subjects and which one is the least important to the young people? literature, sports, mathematics, economics, physics, music, psychology, history, geography and foreign languages.

14.An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree?

15.Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. Most people argue that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What is your opinion?

雅思写作中话题模糊怎么办

在雅思考试当中,有一类题目最让考生摸不着头脑。这类“像雾像雨又像风”的题目总称抽象类题,话题主要集中在一些价值形态的考查上。那么对于任何带有“定向不明”的敏感词的题目,我们考生可以采取的杀手锏就是“下定义”法,即化抽象为具体。今天就拿两种例题分别来实验一下定义法,看是不是让你顿时拨开云雾见青天了。

总的来说,抽象题也分两种,第一种是完全抽象。所谓“完全抽象”,即整个题目都看似飘渺,这种题目给人思维发散的空间比较大。如一道大作文题:

Some people think young people should be free to choose his or her job,but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

对于这道题,我们首先可以想一下“Free to chose”是指怎样随心所欲?这种选择往往是基于自己的兴趣爱好或是起薪,也或者是工作条件。那么第一个论点的解释就出来了:The youngsters' occupational choice always lies in their own interest, initial payment or work conditions like company locations.

第二个论点说应该多考虑一下“future”,其中包括工作长久稳定或者是可以获得一个长远的自我提升:The permanence of career or the self-cultivation opportunity has also been taken into consideration by some job seekers. There is a case in China that working in the government means being a civil servant forever without worrying about losing job.

定义完了两种观点的明确意思,那么在分别的主体段就可以充分来论证这种选择对自己是不是更有利。

第二种抽象题为暗藏抽象。典型例题是剑8当中test1的大作文题:

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

很多人可能忙着去讨论老师和家长的重要性了,为何不停下笔来,来注意一下“good member of society” 这个暗藏的抽象名词呢?

范文里考官的定义是:In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. 首先在主体段第一句话表明自己对社会好成员的三个特性的理解,接着可以很形象地来论述这些品德是如何在家庭或学校中学到的。

类似的有一道真题:

The qualities a person needs to become truly successful in today's world cannot be learned in university or similar academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

拿到这道题,先不要急着去辩证在学校里都获得了些什么。那么想一下成功需要的品质都包含什么。假如说我们也从三个方面来定义,那么可以说是勤奋,创新和竞争合作意识:

The factors contributing to great achievement have never been associated with the qualifications merely, what matters includes the virtue of diligence, creativeness and the sense of cooperation and competition.

接下来就可以尽情讨论这些品质是否能从大学机构获得了。

综上,“下定义”是为了大事化小,小事化为笔下生花。结构上可以使思路更清晰,语言上可以使文章更立体丰满。所以,考生如果能巧妙使用定义法,那么变最难缠的题型为最喜欢的题型也就手到擒来了。

雅思写作卡在0.5分的差距有多大

雅思写作似乎是听说读写四项里面最让孩子感到痛苦和无力的一部分。通过总结以往的教学案例,我发现,很多学生困惑集中在两个分数段的提分,一种是游离于5.5分边缘总也达不到6,另一种是止步于6.5分无法登顶7分。本文,我将对于这两种情况进行深度解析。

对于考了无数次却仍无法上6的学生而言,我猜想他们已经身心俱疲。5.5分是一个很尴尬的分数,可以证明学生已经具备了基本的语言能力,但同时也证明语言能力掌握的还只是一般。阻碍他们达到6分的因素很多,总的来说是各方面的基础都不够扎实和牢固。

对于四项评分标准:Task Achievement(写作任务回应情况),Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接),Lexical Resource(语言资源)和 Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法多样性及准确性),学生似乎都有意识地去靠近,但仍需要很大程度的完善。

1 较弱的词汇和语法这一类的学生往往基础较弱,学习的自主性比较差,相对惰性较强,不喜欢背单词。所以词汇基本停留在初高中水平,语言相对口语化,缺少书面化的词汇和语言。

语法错误也较多,比如:动名词做主语,主谓一致,连接词的使用等等,都是他们明明知道,却总出问题的地方。我曾经问过学生,为什么讲过不止一次的语法点,还是记不住会再次犯错,他们给我的答案总结成四个字就是:顾此失彼。

可以理解,因为人的注意力和精力是有限的,而当他对需要完成一件事的各个方面都不很熟悉和熟练的时候,他当然分身乏术。所以,对于5.5分段的学生在词汇和语法的建议是,夯实基础,做到相关词汇烂熟于胸,基本语法信手拈来,才能为内容打好基础。

2“无话可说”说到内容,就涉及到第一项评分标准:题目回应,这也是5.5分学生致命的弱点。回应题目不仅包括对题目内容本身的回应,也包括论据对论点的回应,论据要能充分证明论点。我发现这类的学生在论据展开比较困难,典型的特征就是“车轱辘话来回说”,绞尽脑汁却只停留在重复论点,缺少解释性的语言。

对于这种情况,学生可以尝试使用多种论证方法,比如因果论证,举例论证和对比论证,都是有效的扩展内容的方法。

比如,远程教育的好处,论点是It is time and energy saving.(它是省时省力的)。论证的部分,可以先解释其原因:Because students do not need to leave home, it can save much time on commuting from home to school. (因为学生不需要出门,省掉了从家到学 校的交通上的时间)。

接下来可以举例子:Especially for those students who live far from school,it can save massive time in rush hour. (尤其对于那些住的离学校 比较远的学生来说, 在交通高峰期的时候可以节省大量时间)。

最后可以用一个对比论证的方法,拿对方的缺点来进一步证明其本身的优点,就像“别人家孩子”的道理:By contrast, personally attending a school tends to cost students valuable time which should be used to have more rest or study. (相反,亲自去学校上学会花费学生很多宝贵的时间,那 些时间本应该用来休息或者学习的)。这样一来的话,内容就有了,文章就不会显得那么干枯了。

3跳跃的逻辑5.5分的学生在逻辑性也是存在很大问题的。文章往往是内容过于跳跃,想当然的以为考官可以理解自己所说的话,而减少了必要的解释。在这里要提醒大家,每个人之间都存在文化差异和思维差异,你没说到的,考官未必可以联想到。所以一定要句句衔接,解释清楚,切忌一概而论,内容跳跃。

第二种情况就是,学生不习惯使用逻辑连接词,使得文章读起来断断续续,缺乏流畅性。这就要求学生能适当使用连接词,这不仅能使文章读起来少了些障碍,也会使你在使用的过程中有意识的去注意两句话之间的内在逻辑,进一步保障的文章的逻辑性。

26.5分学生的难关对于6.5的学生而言, 7分一直是他们的困扰。与5.5分学生稀松的基本功不同,他们已经是实际意义上的“学霸”,拥有足够的甚至惊人的词汇储备,并且可以游刃有余地使用各种复杂句。但最终还是败给了0.5分的差距。同样从雅思写作评分标准入手, 看看到底问题出在哪里,哪里需要提高。

这一类学生的主要问题反映在第一、三、四项。即“任务反馈”、“语言资源”、和“语法范围准确度”三个方面。

1词汇或语法影响了文章流畅性

这一类的学生最喜欢堆砌较难的词汇来提升文章的水平,但有些时候学生并没有理解某些词汇的真正用法和恰当语境导致使用的不准确,或者过多地使用连续的形容词或者副词,导致了文章阅读上的障碍,这都是大忌。句式过于复杂和繁琐影响考官阅读也是非常不可取的。一句话不要太长,有一到两个逗号就可以了。过多的断句无法很好的保证内容的完整性,同时连贯性一项评分也受到影响。

2论证不够充分

第二个误区就是忽视了内容本身。评分标准里Task Achievement这一项中对于7分的要求是这样的:“presents, extends and supports main ideas”(呈现、发展主要论点并就其进行论证),要有充分有力的论证过程来支撑你的论点。

也就是说读完你的文章之后考官确实觉得你的论点 profound and reasonable(深刻且有道理)。论据部分学生应大量阐述得出论点的原因,并呈现表述原因的语言,而不是仅对现象进行陈述。

例如,题目Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2015.10.10) (一些人认为政府应该集中解决环境和住房问题来防止人们生病,你同意还是不同意?)

先来看看看学生的呈现:

Contaminants in air and water have directly influenced the health of individuals. This is especially the case for developing countries whose governments give priorities to economic development at the cost of deterioration of natural environment, and even children have formed the habit to wear masks in a smog-filled day before stepping out the doors.空气和水污染对人们的健康有直接的影响。这在发展中国家是尤其严重的,他们优先发展经济而以自然环境的恶化为代价,孩子们都养成了在雾霾天出门之前戴口罩的习惯。

这一段没有解释清楚为什么解决了环境问题人们就不会生病。相关的语言只有第一句,而后面都在陈述如今的环境是怎么被污染的和污染的严重程度,可是和疾病之间的联系去哪里了呢?很显然,论点不能很好的被证明。这是很多高分学生做的不够充分的地方,单看学生的词汇和语法已经达到了7分的水平,可是却败给了内容。

针对正面:政府应该解决环境问题和住房问题来防止人们生病。我们要解释原因,也就是说为什么解决了住房问题和环境问题就能使人不生病了。首先必须建立“环境问题和住房问题”与“生病”之前的联系,比如空气污染和水污染会产生有毒气体和有害物质,人们吸入或者喝入会导致人们生病。之后再扣到论点上,如果这个问题被解决了,疾病就不会产生了。这样解释,这个论点才能被证明是成立的。

根据以上分析,虽然最终得分为四项评分标准取平均分,但是作为输出类考试,沟通表意是语言最基本的作用。一篇文章如果在与考官思想互动上失败,反而过于追求词藻和形式的华丽是得不偿失的。对于这类学生,我建议一定要改变之前的思维定式,不一定难词难句用的越多越好,一定要回归内容本身。考官更希望看到的是一个观点明确,论点主流,论证深刻,逻辑清晰的文章。

想对每一个在被写作折磨的“烤鸭”说,写作看似深奥无规律可循,实际上也是由一个个“套路”组成的。建议同学们都能去研究一下官方的评分标准,做到知己知彼才能更好的备战和应战。


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