雅思阅读备考没有捷径可走,雅思阅读速度提升也是如此,只能通过提升理解力和做题速度来提升雅思阅读的整体速度。下面小编就和大家分享提高雅思阅读速度提升理解力是关键,来欣赏一下吧。
提高雅思阅读速度提升理解力是关键
一. 理解力是雅思阅读速度提升的关键
英文理解力是雅思阅读速度提升的关键,也是做好雅思阅读的基础。提升了英文理解力,大家就能迅速理解题意和题目对应文章的内容,从而快速做出答案。但是提升英文理解力,大家需要打好词汇和语法基础。
1. 词汇过关
词汇是提升理解力的一大基础,如果一句英文句子中生词过多,肯定不能快速理解,但是雅思考试没有给出词汇大纲,所以也没有关于雅思阅读词汇的限定范围。那么雅思词汇备考如何才算过关呢?虽然雅思没有给出词汇大纲,但是市面上还是有很多关于雅思词汇的书籍,这些词汇书籍是根据考试经验总结出来的一个大致范围,大家可以选用一些词汇书来扩充词汇量。除了背词汇书外,还要在做题的过程中积累生词,剑雅4-13中遇到的生词是重中之重,一定要熟记。
2. 语法过关
提升英文理解力的另外一个关键因素是语法。如果把雅思阅读比作一堵墙的话,那词汇相当于砖头,而语法则是砌墙的石灰,两者结合起来才构成了雅思阅读的篇章。所以单有词汇基础是不够的,语法知识也要过关。语法的学习其实只要学习最为基本的即可,许多考过雅思的小伙伴表示,雅思阅读考试只要掌握熟练高中语法就够了。如果大家语法基础相对薄弱,建议看一遍语法书,掌握基本语法知识。
二. 做题速度提升
除了提升最为关键和基础的理解力外,提升做题速度也有助于提高雅思阅读的整体速度。提升做题速度需要大家对雅思阅读考试中各类题型都有了解,还要掌握正确的做题方法。
1. 了解各类题型
雅思阅读考试中并不全部是选择题,考题类型大致分为三种:填空题、判断题和选择题。如果再细分下来一共有十大类,比如完成句子、寻找信息、配对等等。想要提升雅思阅读做题速度,必须要熟悉各类题型以及这些题型的做题技巧。
2. 先易后难做题方法
做题顺序对做题速度也会有影响,许多考生在经验分享里会提到先易后难做题方法,具体操作方法如下:先总览所有阅读文章,按照难易度排序,最难的放在最后来做;每一篇阅读先做简单再做难度较大的题目。其实,每篇阅读的题目可以按照先易后难的顺序做题,但是阅读文章难度排序感觉不是很有必要,毕竟排序之前要总览文章,比较浪费时间。
综上所述,我们可以看到,英文理解力是雅思阅读速度提升的关键,而提升英文理解力需要扩充词汇量,打好语法基础。另外,做题速度也对雅思阅读速度提升有着很大影响,大家在备考过程中要了解各类题型,可采取先易后难的做题方法。
雅思阅读材料:常在低温下就能瘦?
Turning the central heating down not only saves money but could also keep you slim, scientists claim.
科学家宣称,把中央暖气系统的温度调低不仅能省钱而且能让你保持苗条的身材。
Evidence suggests that being cold may be a healthy and sustainable way to lose weight, experts believe.
专家相信,有证据显示待在寒冷的环境中可能是一种健康的、可持续的瘦身方法。
Conversely, warm and cosy homes and offices may be contributing to expanding waistlines, it is claimed.
相反地,据称温暖舒适的家庭和公司环境可能会引起肥胖。
The theory from Dutch scientists follows 10 years of research into the effects of the cold on metabolism.
这一理论由荷兰科学家提出,他们此前用了长达10年的时间研究寒冷对于新陈代谢的影响。
It suggest that a more variable indoor temperature, one that more closely mirrors temperatures outside, may be beneficial.
研究显示,更接近外界温度,即更加灵活的室内温度可能是有益的。
At least among young and middle-aged people, non-shivering heat production in response to feeling cold can account for up to 30 per cent of the body's energy budget, say the scientists.
科学家称,至少在年轻人和中年人中,应对寒冷时(不包括打寒战时)产生的热量占身体每天所消耗能量的30%。
That means lower temperatures can significantly increase the number of calories burned up instead of being stored as fat.
这说明了较低的温度能显著增加身体燃烧的卡路里,而不是让其堆积转化成脂肪。
Lead researcher Dr Wouter, from Maastricht University Medical Centre, said: ‘Since most of us are exposed to indoor conditions 90 per cent of the time, it is worth exploring health aspects of ambient temperatures.
来自马斯特里赫特大学医疗中心的首席研究员沃特医生说:“因为我们大多数人90%的时间都待在室内,探索周围环境温度对于健康的影响大有裨益。”
One research group in Japan had shown a decrease in body fat after volunteers spent two hours a day at 17℃ for six weeks, said the Dutch scientists.
荷兰的科学家们说,日本的一个研究小组发现,志愿者连续6周每天花2个小时待在17℃的环境后,体重都有所下降。
The Maastricht team also found that people got accustomed to the cold over time. After six hours a day in the cold for a period of 10 days, levels of heat-generating brown fat in the body increased and people became more comfortable and shivered less.
马斯特里赫特的这支团队也发现,人们经过一段时间后会适应寒冷。在连续10天每天花6个小时待在寒冷的环境里后,身体里产生热量的褐色脂肪增多,人体会觉得比较舒适而且也不那么经常颤抖了。
雅思阅读材料:追求时间越长以后的感情质量越高?
Looking for true love? Take your time: study
情人节寻找真爱:花时间来学习
Couples who get to know each other before being intimate have a better chance of having a lasting relationship, but in some cases even a casual fling can lead to true love, according to a new research.
一项调查表明,在确定亲密关系之前彼此互相了解的情侣感情更有可能长久,但在某些情况下,一夜情也能带来真爱。
Most of the 56 percent of 642 adults questioned in the study who said they had waited until they got serious before they had sex reported having a high quality relationship.
在接受调查的642名成年人中,56%的人称他们在两人确立恋爱关系后才发生性关系,这其中的大部分人称自己的感情质量较高。
The number was higher than for the 27 percent of people who had sex while dating casually and the 17 percent who were intimate while in a non-romantic relationship.
另外有27%的人称他们在约会期间就随意发生了性关系,17%的人在发生关系时与对方还不是恋人关系,在这两种情况下,报告感情质量高的人的比例都不如前者高。
"There's something about the characteristics of people who wait before sex that is linked to higher-quality relationships," said sociology professor Anthony Paik of the University of Iowa.
艾奥瓦大学的社会学教授安东尼•帕伊克说:“在发生性关系前耐心等待的人有一些特点,这些特点与高质量的恋爱关系有关。”
Paik, who reported the findings in the journal Social Science Research, said the research suggests that the courtship process acts as a screening mechanism.
这一在《社会科学研究》期刊上发表的研究结果称,该研究表明求爱的过程发挥了筛选机制的作用。
"The debate is 'why can't we have sex now?' The expectation is that sex should occur very quickly. But doing so, you're losing out on some information that might be useful," he explained in an interview.
他在一个采访中解释说:“问题的焦点是‘为什么我们现在不能做爱?’。人们期望性行为会很快发生。但如果这么做,你就失去了一些可能有用的信息。”
It's almost an economic equation, he added.
他说,这相当于一个经济学方程式。
"On average, the more costly the process leading into the relationship, the more likely it is to work. That's what the data would suggest."
“一般来说,确立恋爱关系的成本越高,其运转良好的可能性越大。这是调查数据告诉我们的。”
But Paik said the findings did not show that an early sexual relationship had a direct negative impact on relationships.
但帕伊克称,调查结果并没有显示过早发生性行为对感情有直接的负面影响。
When he filtered out people who said they had frequent non-romantic or casual dating sexual relationships he found that the gap in relationship quality between serious and nonserious contexts of sexual activity disappeared.
帕伊克将在非恋爱关系时频繁发生性关系和和随意约会期间发生性关系的人单拿出来进行分析后发现,无论是在认真还是不认真的关系状况下发生性关系,这两种情况下的感情质量没有太大差别。
"It means it's possible for two strangers to lock eyes in a bar, and go home together, and actually end up in a long-term relationship," Paik said.
帕伊克说:“这意味着,两个陌生人在酒吧相遇,相互吸引,然后一起回家,最终成眷属的可能性还是存在的。”
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