托福写作热点话题题目和理论素材汇总：儿童教育

托福是写作中围绕较为热点高频的话题来备考是比较实用的一种方法。今天小编给大家带来了托福写作热点话题题目和理论素材汇总 ,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作热点话题题目和理论素材汇总：儿童教育

托福写作热点话题常见题目分享：儿童教育

1. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?(小孩应该在很小的时候接受正规教育并花费大量时间在学校学习上，还是应该玩耍?)

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(孩子应该在可能的时候帮助做家务。同意与否?)

3. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.(一个礼品比如照相机，足球，或动物可以对小孩的成长有帮助，你愿意给小孩什么礼物帮助他成长?)

4. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(很小的小孩花费太多时间从事体育的好处和坏处?)

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.(游戏对成年人和小孩子同样重要，同意与否?)

6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children aged 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.(5-10岁的孩子应该被要求学习除了数学，语言，科学以及历史以外的绘画和音乐。)

托福写作热点话题理论素材分享：儿童教育

Infant education is the education of children before they would normally enter school.(定义)The term "Infant" is typically applied to children between the ages of 1 month and 12 months.(时间)

Early childhood education focuses on children's learning through play, based on the research and philosophy of Jean Piaget.(理论)This belief is centered on the "power of play". It has been thought that children learn more efficiently and gain more knowledge through play-based activities such as dramatic play, art, and social games. This theory plays stems children's natural curiosity and tendencies to "make believe", mixing in educational lessons.(这句话非常适合用于托福写作中，说明孩子为什么需要玩耍。)

According to Piaget’s theory, when young children encounter information that conflicts with their previously learned expectations, or schemes, they attempt to both accommodate and assimilate the new information. Through accommodation, a child attempts to adapt his / her mental schemes and representations in order to make them consistent with reality. Through assimilation, a child attempts to fit new information into their pre-existing schemes about reality. Through these two processes, young children learn by equilibrating their mental representations of reality with the reality they encounter.(这段非常有逻辑的论证了孩子是如何在经验中和实践中不断学习和成长的。)

By applying Piaget’s theories to school programs, children’s experiences become more hands-on and concrete as they explore the nature of things through trial and error.(很适用于我们托福写作中孩子犯错的情况)He believes that early childhood education includes encouraging exploration, manipulating objects and learning about the world through field trips. (很好用的平行结构加论据)Piaget found that children who were allowed to make mistakes often learned from them and discovered new solutions.(适用于创新)This theory posits that children build their own way of learning - paving the way for early childhood education.

Piaget’s theory have been significant in influencing early childhood education practices – how educators should teach, how they can affect children’s learning, and how they contribute to the cognitive development of the child.(一个非常漂亮的平行结构。)

这篇文章在很好的程度上解释了：

1. 孩子为什么要玩耍，如为了迎合好奇心，渐渐形成自己的意识，成长以及经验的不断更正的需要。

2. 怎么玩耍，如可以排演戏剧，体育锻炼，参加短途旅游，学习艺术。

3. 玩耍过程中可能犯一些错误都是为了认识世界做准备的，都给予了非常好的解释，这些对孩子的早期教育有着深远的影响。

4. 在词句上大量用了平行结构和学术词汇，虽然不是非常难，但是非常地道，考生们可以学习这样的词句来写托福写作独立作文，一定是非常有效果的。

这篇文章完全可以作为背景知识，看看外国学术专家们是如何看待托福写作常见话题：儿童教育，同时也看看外国专家的逻辑是如何紧凑的。

托福写作的技巧

托福写作的规范思维模式：Audience-----Purpose----Organization-----Style-----Flow-----Presentation

首先考虑自己写作的读者群，也就是Audience，托福写作当然就是机改和评卷者，托福写作评分人员基本为Lingustic， ES0L( English for Speakers of Other Languages), Literature 等关联学术背景的PHD学者。知道他们对于考生的要求对我们来说是十分有利的。

语言的相关度和精简度

不少同学都做过把句子拉长的训练，也就是尽量详细的描述。 但是也会搬用很多套用具和万能词组在自己的写作中达到一个凑字数的效果。 大家如果要字数要用例子来支撑字数而不是一些无真正含义的套话。评卷人员其实对亚洲学生所使用的在写作中的套话有做专门的研究和统计，这一点是我完全没有想到的。

美国学术作文化的语言

尽量不要沉陷在优美华丽的句子中，这其实并不是托福写作的要求。学术化的语言严谨，精炼，用词恰当。比如：and so on 和etc. 这样的用法是不规范的，如果要列举要么适可而止要不就全部列举完整不可以用and so on来结尾，这样会被认为是不严谨。

在表达得到用“get”这个词也是非常不严谨，因为get这个词不仅口语化而且本身比较抽象， 在写作中用的形容词和动词要越具象越细致越好，用“obtain”来替换就比较合适。 当时我们导师的原话是：The verb and adjective you use should be specific and precise. 下一篇帖子中会对北美学术语言进行具体介绍。

语言的相关度和精简度

不少同学都做过把句子拉长的训练，也就是尽量详细的描述。 但是也会搬用很多套用具和万能词组在自己的写作中达到一个凑字数的效果。 大家如果要字数要用例子来支撑字数而不是一些无真正含义的套话。 的评卷人员其实对亚洲学生所使用的在写作中的套话有做专门的研究和统计，这一点是我完全没有想到的。

例子的运用

这不仅是托福写作技巧，北美教育机构在写作的评定中对于例子十分看重。 例子与你观点句的贴合度尤其重要。会有同学先背好不少例子，然后对题套用。这是可以的毕竟临时想到好例子也很难。但是一定要把背好的例子做调整让它更加符合你自己的观点句。

对于例子的要求是：As specific as you can. 那么怎么specific，也就是尽量结合你自己特有的生活经历来描述。 比如：Once， I went to a cafe, it gave customer discount if they bring their own cup or use mug instead of plastic cup. 这个是在写一个关于商业能否环保的例子。 那么这句话可以修改为： Last week, I went to a famous cafe in New York named Spot Cafe. One of its popular marketing strategy is that it provides customer discount, if they bring their own potable cup or use mug in store instead of using plastic cup.

另外一点就是例子的量一定要够，也就是你每给出一个观点就要尽量给出合理合适的例子作支撑。

Flow是在强调语言的逻辑性

全称是Old-to-New information Flow。这一点是很多亚洲学生的死穴，也是为什么在阅读中会有指代题 问文中的it 和which 指代的是什么。 因为不少native speaker 在看L2(Second Language Speaker)的文章的时候发现很难找到句子与句子之间的联系。

托福写作：必备高频词汇

a fringe of 一小部分

amount to 攀升

appear=seem 看起来

be derived from … 来自于

be hailed as 被当作……(好事)

be known as ..以… 而着称

be not rivaled … 没有什么能够匹敌

built-in 内置

develop a hit-list of our main fears 列出一串我们很担忧的事情

dimension 方面

discrepancy 差异

do more harm than good 弊大于利

dub 授予… 称号

enjoy an unparalleled popularity 无比流行

far from… 远没有达到

foreseeable 可预见的

full-fledged 发达的

have superiority/inferiority to 比 … 优越/比 … 自卑

in vast numbers 大量地

inclination 倾向

it will matter/work 会起作用的

launch 开始、启动

make sth possible/make it possible that使…成为可能

painstaking 痛苦的(艰巨的)painstaking task

pose a devastating problem 带来了严重的问题

prior to … 在...之前

reach the overwhelming consensus 达成绝对一致

rely on/rest on 取决于

result from 由于……

serve … purpose 实现…的目标

tap into=understand

the impetus/drive of … …的动力

to put it another way， 换言之

trigger 导致

viewed from this angle 从这个角度看

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